Foolproof Homemade Bagels Recipe | Alexandra’s Kitchen (2024)

It is 100% possible to make excellent bagels at home without any unusual equipment or ingredients! Follow the step-by-step guide below; wake up to homemade bagels tomorrow 🥯🥯🥯🥯

Foolproof Homemade Bagels Recipe | Alexandra’s Kitchen (1)

My bagel-making experiments began earlier this summer in, of all places, the modestly equipped kitchen of a rental cabin at Lake George. We had just tasted the first good summer tomatoes, found at a farm stand in Bolton Landing, and all at once, all I wanted to eat was a good,toasted bagel, smeared with cream cheese, topped with a beefy tomato slice, sprinkled with sea salt.

I’ve longed to find/adapt/create an easy or easy-ish bagel recipe, but past summers have escaped without more than the odd experiment. It was time to take a deep or deep-ish dive.

Having had success using the peasant bread dough to make many various bread forms, I hoped it might take to the bagel format, too, but I quickly learned it would not: the peasant bread dough is way too wet (high hydration*) and my first experiments yielded flat, dense disks, edible but not acceptable.

I’ll spare you all the details, but after many experiments, I’ve learned that the process of making bagels is a real departure from the one I’m so used to. Bagels require kneading, shaping, boiling, and egg washing. But they can, I think, be easy-ish. I find these to be just that, kind of fun to make, very tasty, and perfect for my ideal breakfast this time of year. Good enough for me. I hope you approve.

How to Make Homemade Bagels

• To get that characteristic chewiness—in other words, to ensure bagels don’t simply taste like bread shaped like bagels—the dough needs to be kneaded. After reading a Stella Park’s article, I decided to do this in the food processor, which takes 90 seconds.

• As always, adigitial scaleis essential for consistent results, but it’s even more essential here—lower hydration* doughs are less forgiving. I never weigh the water forpeasant bread recipes, but I do here, and I also weigh the salt, which, in this humidity, has been feeling lighter in the measuring spoons than usual.

• To prevent the shaped dough rings from turning into pancakes upon being boiled, the dough hydration* needs to be relatively low. In other words, the dough should be relatively stiff.

• If you have the time, an overnight rise in the fridge is best.

• To get that nice, golden sheen during the baking, an egg wash is essential. Commercial bakers often boil their bagels in a lye solution, which promotes browning and gives the bagel crust a crispness. As lye is something I am unwilling to experiment with—remember, I’ve embarked on a deep-ish dive—an egg wash is a fine substitute. It does not help with crispness, but it gives the bagels the look.

• An optional but nice ingredients to use in your homemade bagels isbarley malt syrup, which can be ordered online or found in specialty shops or, as one commenter shared, in beer making supply stores. Stella Parks says that in addition to providing flavor, barley malt syrup promotes“a more delicate texture in the crust, one that’s chewy and crisp rather than crunchy and hard.” I’ve had a jar on hand since reading her article, and I’ve been happy with the texture of my homemade bagels as a result, but know that you can create very good bagels at home without it. I recently learned that the chef, David Wurth, of Cross Roads in Hillsdale, who makes exceptional bagels, uses maple syrup in his boiling solution, so if you don’t feel like hunting down barley malt syrup, you don’t have to.

PS: Foolproof Homemade Bialys: A Step by Step Guide

* Hydration is not something I ever talk about here or in my book, because typically I find the concept confuses and intimidates people rather than helps. Hydration is the percentage of liquid in a dough. I mention it today only because I think the most significant difference—more than kneading, boiling, shaping—between bagels and the peasant bread (and so many breads I love) is the hydration. Bagels are low hydration; peasant bread is high. Bagels are not light and airy; they are chewy and dense. These bagels are 69% hydration (calculated by dividing the weight of the water by the weight of the flour), whereas the peasant bread dough is about 94% hydration.

How to Make Homemade Bagels: A Step-by-Step Guide

Gather your ingredients and equipment. A digital scale and a food processor or stand mixer make this recipe nearly foolproof:

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Whisk together the water and barley malt syrup:

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Add the liquid ingredients to the flour, salt, and instant yeast, and knead for 90 seconds:

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Use greased hands to transfer it to a bowl. Coat it with a little bit of olive or grapeseed oil. On the left: just-mixed dough. On the right: dough after a night in the fridge.

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After 12 hours (or more or less) in the fridge, turn the dough out onto a lightly floured work surface.

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Portion the dough into 12 pieces:

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Ball them up:

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Shape them into rings, by using your thumb to poke a hole in the center of the round, then both hands to stretch the dough out and under—don’t be afraid to be aggressive.

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Prepare the water bath by boiling water with barley malt syrupor maple syrup.

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Get ready to boil:

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Boil 30 seconds a side:

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Transfer boiled bagels to a tea towel-lined sheet pan.

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Brush bagels with an egg wash:

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Dip in desired seasonings:

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Bake until golden.

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Invite some friends over for brunch. Find yourself some good tomatoes; enter summer-morning breakfast nirvana.

Foolproof Homemade Bagels Recipe | Alexandra’s Kitchen (22)

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Foolproof Homemade Bagels Recipe | Alexandra’s Kitchen (23)

Foolproof Homemade Bagels Recipe

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4.9 from 37 reviews

  • Author: Alexandra Stafford
  • Total Time: 12-14 hours
  • Yield: 8-12 bagels
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Description

Equipment Notes:

As noted above, I find a scale to be imperative here: I use it to weigh not only the flour but also the water, salt, and yeast.

A large sheet pan is so handy — it fits all 12 bagels at once. If you don’t have a large one, use two standard sheet pans, and bake 6 on each.

You’ll need a spider or a slotted spoon to remove the bagels from the boiling water to a sheet pan.

A food processor or stand mixer will allow you to knead the dough quickly and powerfully. I love my 14-cup Cuisinart.

Note: Watch your food processor closely! If you make the larger amount (12 bagels), it’s a lot of dough for even a large food processor. You’ll only run the machine for 90 seconds, but it will work hard during those 90 seconds and may jump around a bit — at any sign of the blade jamming, stop the machine and remove the dough. Also, after you add the liquids to the food processor, begin the kneading immediately to prevent the liquid from escaping through the center hole.

If you don’t have a food processor or a stand mixer, knead the dough by hand briefly, using as little additional flour as possible.

Ingredient Notes:

Many bread authorities swear by using high-gluten flour.This is something I have yet to try, but I imagine it would only improve the chewiness. But if you don’t feel like picking up another product, don’t hesitate to use all-purpose flour, which is what I typically use in all of the breads I bake.

Barley malt syrup is hard to find. Shops like Whole Foods Market typically sell it. I order it online. Also, as one commenter noted, beer making supply stores carry barley malt syrup.

For homemade everything bagel seasoning, combine:

  • 1/4 cup sesame seeds
  • 1/4 cup poppy seeds
  • 3 tablespoons dried onion flakes
  • 3 tablespoons dried garlic flakes
  • 2 tablespoons flaky sea salt

Ingredients

For 8 bagels:

  • 4 cups (512 g) all-purpose flour, plus more for dusting
  • 2 teaspoons (13 g) Diamond Crystal kosher salt
  • 1 tsp (4 g) instant yeast
  • 1 1/4 cups (350 g) lukewarm water
  • 1 teaspoon barley malt syrup, maple syrup, or honey + more for boiling
  • grapeseed or olive or other neutral oil

For 12 bagels:

  • 6 cups (768 g) all-purpose flour
  • 3 teaspoons (20 g) kosher salt, I use Diamond Crystal
  • 1.5 tsp (6 g) instant yeast
  • 2 cups + 2 tablespoon (530 g) lukewarm water
  • 1 heaping teaspoon barley malt syrup, maple syrup, or honey + more for boiling
  • grapeseed or olive or other neutral oil

For baking:

  • 1 egg whisked with 1 tablespoon water
  • various toppings: everything bagel seasoning, sesame seeds, dukkah, etc.

Instructions

  1. In the bowl of a food processor fitted with the blade attachment (or in a stand mixer fitted with the dough hook), pulse together the flour, salt and yeast (or, if using a stand mixer, stir on low). In a medium bowl, whisk together the water and the barley malt syrup. Add it to the food processor (or stand mixer) and immediately (see notes above for why) blend for 60-90 seconds, standing nearby the entire time — at any sign of the blade jamming, stop the machine. (If using a stand mixer, knead on medium speed for 90 seconds.)
  2. With oiled hands, transfer the dough from the food processor to the bowl. The dough will feel warm and sticky. With oiled hands stretch the dough up, then down toward the center several times to form a ball. (See video for guidance.) Lightly rub some oil over the dough to coat — this will prevent a crust from forming on the dough. Cover with a tea towel, cloth bowl cover or plastic wrap. Transfer bowl to the fridge for 12 hours or longer.
  3. Place a large pot of water on to boil. When it simmers, add a big glug (about ¼ cup) barley malt syrup. Preheat an oven to 425ºF. Line two sheet pans or one large pan one with parchment paper (see notes above). Prepare the egg wash if you haven’t already. Place toppings of choice in shallow bowls.
  4. Remove bowl with dough from fridge. Turn dough out onto a lightly floured work surface. For perfectly even bagels, use your scale to portion the dough into 8 or 12 pieces, depending on the quantity of dough you made—if you weighed your ingredients, each dough ball should weigh about 105 to 110 g. Form each portion into a ball, using the pinky edges of your fingers to create tension. After all of the balls have been formed, dust your hands with flour and use your thumb to poke a hole into the center of each dough ball. Use your hands to stretch the dough into a donut-shape—don’t be afraid to really tug outward and under, almost as if you were going to turn the dough inside out but stop before you do. Note: If you don’t pull out and under, the bagels will puff into cone-liked shapes upon baking. Truly: Be aggressive with the shaping. Video guidance here.
  5. Line a sheet pan with a tea towel. Have a stopwatch (or your phone or a clock) nearby. Drop 4 of the dough rings into the boiling water at one time. Boil 30 seconds on each side. Use a spider or slotted spoon to transfer the boiled rings to the towel-lined pan. Repeat until all of the rings have been boiled.
  6. Brush each ring with the egg wash. If you are using any toppings, dip the egg-washed bagels into the topping-filled bowls, then transfer to the parchment-lined sheet pan. If you an extra large sheet pan (see notes), you can bake all 12 at once. If you have a smaller pan, bake 6 to 8 at one time.
  7. Transfer pan or pans to the oven and bake for 20 to 25 minutes or until bagels are evenly golden all around. If you are using two pans, rotate the pans halfway through. Let bagels cool on sheet pans.

  • Prep Time: 20 minutes
  • Cook Time: 30 minutes
  • Category: Bread
  • Method: Boil & Bake
  • Cuisine: American
Foolproof Homemade Bagels Recipe | Alexandra’s Kitchen (2024)

FAQs

Foolproof Homemade Bagels Recipe | Alexandra’s Kitchen? ›

Opinions on what make for an “ideal” bagel vary of course, but to my mind the best ones have a plump, rounded exterior and a fine crumb structure, with a balanced chewy-yet-tender texture.

What is the secret to making bagels? ›

10 Tips for Making Schmear-Worthy Homemade Bagels
  1. Moisture: Wetter dough means crispier bagels. ...
  2. Water temp: The colder the better. ...
  3. Dry active yeast: Let it chill. ...
  4. Flour: Embrace the gluten. ...
  5. Mixing: Low and slow is the way to go. ...
  6. The rise: Your kitchen climate is A-okay. ...
  7. Flavor kick: After the proof.
Jan 13, 2023

What makes the perfect bagel? ›

Opinions on what make for an “ideal” bagel vary of course, but to my mind the best ones have a plump, rounded exterior and a fine crumb structure, with a balanced chewy-yet-tender texture.

What flour is best for bagels? ›

Bread flour – Because of its high protein content, bread flour makes these homemade bagels delightfully chewy. This recipe also works with all-purpose flour, they're just a bit less chewy than bagels made with bread flour. Maple syrup – It activates the yeast and gives the bagels a hint of sweetness.

What does baking soda in boiling water do for bagels? ›

Baking soda makes the water more alkaline, giving the bagels a pretzel-like quality that contributes to their chewiness. Just one teaspoon helps the bagels develop a shiny, dark-brown exterior as they bake. One thing to keep in mind: Keep the water bath at a constant simmer.

What is the secret ingredient in a bagel? ›

The truth is, you can make bagels that are just as good at home, no matter where you live. They're one of the simplest breads to make, requiring only flour, water, salt, yeast, and malt—and one secret ingredient: time (in the form of long, slow, cold fermentation).

Why are my homemade bagels so dense? ›

If your dough is too wet, it'll create large holes in the crumb of the dough and your bagels will be more like French bread, with a fluffy interior (see top photo). When too much flour is kneaded in, bagels become dense, hard and tough, instead of crisp and chewy.

How do you make a bagel even better? ›

8 Mind-Blowingly Delicious Ways to Top a Bagel That Go Beyond Cream Cheese
  1. Strawberries + chocolate-hazelnut spread + chopped hazelnuts. ...
  2. Cinnamon cream cheese + apple. ...
  3. Smoked salmon + cream cheese + dill. ...
  4. Egg + cheese. ...
  5. Tomato + onion + cream cheese + avocado. ...
  6. Marinara + chicken + mozzarella. ...
  7. Peanut butter + jelly.
Oct 17, 2016

Is bagel dough the same as bread dough? ›

Both bagels and bread contain yeast, flour, water, and sugar. However, many bagel recipes use barley malt syrup, a grain-based sweetener, instead of granulated sugar. Bagels also generally contain less water and more flour compared to other bread types, which is why bagels are denser than typical slices of bread.

What makes New York bagels different from other bagels? ›

A New York–style bagel is always boiled in water that has had barley malt added, which gives a bagel its signature taste, texture, and leathery skin.

Why do you put bagels in water before baking? ›

What you're trying to do, by boiling or steaming bagels before baking, is to kill the yeast, so the bagels won't rise in the oven and become puffy, rather than staying rather dense and chewy. You're also adding a very thin coating of sugar—malt, in this case—which gives bagels their distinctive shiny crust. Eureka!

What is the best syrup for bagels? ›

Boiling and baking the bagels

Adding a tablespoon of malted barley syrup or honey to the water will help with the colour and shine of the crust. I prefer to use honey but I have also boiled bagels in plain water too. Fill a large wide pot with water and add your honey or barley malt syrup and bring to a boil.

What makes bagels in New York so good? ›

a regular bagel is the water you boil them in. Much like a specific vineyard terroir is used to make a wine, certain minerals in New York City tap water are attributed to creating the best bagels. These include low concentrations of calcium and magnesium and a high level of sediment.

Why boil bagels in lye? ›

We found that a lye solution produces a superior crust that's just brittle enough to give way to the chewy crumb. Letting the dough sit uncovered while refrigerated overnight also contributes to a better crust.

Is it better to boil or not boil bagels? ›

The boiling process gelatinizes the starches on the surface, creating a glossy, crackly crust during baking. Additionally, boiling gives the bagel its characteristic dense interior while maintaining a tender crumb. Baking: Once they're boiled, bagels are transferred to the oven for baking.

Why do you put honey in boiling water for bagels? ›

Add honey and baking soda to boiling water in a large pot. This will help give the bagels a nice sheen and golden brown color when out of the oven. Add a few bagels at a time to the pot, making sure they're not crowded. They should float immediately when added to the water.

What is the secret of New York bagels? ›

The Key to a Real New York Bagel

New York bagels get boiled prior to baking, defining their special texture in a solution of water and barley malt. A long boil and thicker crust inhibit rising, resulting in a dense interior while a short boil yields a crusty yet chewy bagel bite.

Why do people boil their bagels before baking? ›

A brief boil gives bagels a thin and fairly elastic crust that will still allow the bagels rise quite a bit in the oven, resulting in a softer texture. A longer boil and a thicker crust prevents the bagel from rising very much at all, giving you a very dense interior.

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